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Adaptability and stability of semilate and late maturing soybean genotypes in Minas Gerais state - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i3.8249 Agronomy
Vasconcelos, Edmar Soares de; UEM; Reis, Múcio Silva; UFV; Cruz, Cosme Damião; UFV; Sediyama, Tuneo; UFV; Scapim, Carlos Alberto; UEM.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic adaptability and stability for grain yield of soybean genotypes by the method of Annicchiarico and the Integrated Method of adaptability and stability analysis and to identify the genotypes with best performance under environmental variations. The agronomic performance of semilate and late genotypes maturing, was evaluated in the final evaluation trials of the Program of Soybean Genetic Improvement of the UFV, in Viçosa, Florestal and São Gotardo, State of Minas Gerais, in the 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 growing seasons. All field experiments were arranged in a complete randomized block design with 14 treatments and three replications. Line CS 02736 and cultivar UFV TN 105 were classified as adapted to...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 Glycine max; Grain yield; Genotypes x environments interaction Melhoramento Vegetal Glycine max; Grain yield; Genotypes x environments interaction.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/8249
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Análise multivariada e índice de seleção na identificação de genótipos superiores de feijão-caupi - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i4.4631 Agronomy
Bertini, Cândida Hermínia Campos de Magalhães; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Almeida, Wener Santos de; Universidade Federal do Ceará; Silva, Ana Paula Moura da; Unviversidade Federal do Ceará; Silva, José Wêndney Lima e; UFC; Teófilo, Elizita Maria; Universidade Federal do Ceará.
Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar a divergência genética de genótipos de feijão-caupi por meio de técnicas multivariadas e identificar aqueles que apresentam a melhor combinação para diferentes características por meio de índice de seleção. O experimento foi desenvolvido na Universidade Federal do Ceará, no período de fevereiro a junho de 2008, utilizando-se 47 genótipos de feijão-caupi de várias procedências. O experimento foi constituído de parcelas de uma fileira contendo oito plantas, sem repetição. Os caracteres avaliados foram o porte da planta; a posição da vagem na copa da planta; o número de vagens por planta; o comprimento das vagens; o número de sementes por vagem; o peso de 100 sementes e a produção; o número de dias para a floração e o...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Fitotecnia; Melhoramento vegetal Vigna unguiculata L.; Análise multivariada; Feijão-de-corda; Genitores; Índice de seleção Melhoramento vegetal Vigna unguiculata L.; Multivariate analysis; Cowpea; Parents; Selection index.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/4631
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Drip fungigation in early blight control of tomato - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i1.9515 Agronomy
Tolentino Júnior, João Batista; Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz; Rezende, Roberto; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Itako, Adriana Terumi; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Freitas, Paulo Sérgio Lourenço de; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Frizzone, José Antônio; Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz.
The aim was to verify if the fungigation via drip irrigation is an alternative to the conventional method of spraying on tomato for controlling early blight. Tomato plants (variety Santa Clara) were grown in pots inside a greenhouse. Fifty days after transplanting, the plants were inoculated with Alternaria solani and treated with four different fungicides: azoxystrobin (8 g 100 L-1), difeconazole (50 mL 100 L-1), metiram+piraclostrobin (200 g 100 L-1) and tebuconazole (100 mL 100 L-1) using two applications methods: conventional spraying and fungigation dripping. The control plants did not receive fungicide application. To assess the severity of the disease, we used a rating scale expressed as the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) and...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.03.02.00-0 Chemigation; Solanum lycropersicum; Alternaria solani Engenharia de Água e Solo Chemigation; Solanum lycropersicum; Alternaria solani.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/9515
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Efeito da poda e de épocas de colheita sobre características agronômicas da mandioca - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i1.922 Agronomy
Oliveira, Sandra Pereira de; UESB; Viana, Anselmo Eloy Silveira; UESB; Matsumoto, Sylvana Naomi; UESB; Cardoso Júnior, Nelson dos Santos; UESB; Sediyama, Tocio; UFV; São José, Alcebíades Rebouças; UESB.
O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, em Vitória da Conquista – BA, no período de novembro de 2005 a fevereiro de 2007, com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da poda e épocas de colheita sobre características agronômicas da mandioca. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com três repetições. Os tratamentos foram arranjados segundo esquema fatorial 6 x 2, com seis épocas de colheita (30, 60, 90, 120, 150 e 180 dias após a poda, realizada aos 300 dias posteriores ao plantio) e dois sistemas de condução da cultura (com poda da haste principal, à altura de 0,20 m da superfície do solo, e sem poda). Menor peso de parte aérea e menor produtividade de raízes tuberosas foram observados em plantas podadas. Embora não...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia cocção; Produção de raízes; Produção de amido 5.01.00.00-9 cooking; Roots production; Starch production.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/922
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Efeito de diferentes níveis de fertirrigação nas características morfofisiológicas de espinafre - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.5007 Agronomy
Biscaro, Guilherme Augusto; UFGD; Marques, Rosangela Juliana Rosa; UFGD; Batista, Camila Moreira; UFGD; Monaco, Kamila de Almeida; UFGD; Ensinas, Simone Cândido; UFGD; Rezende, Rodrigo Kelson Silva; UFGD.
Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar o efeito da fertirrigação nas características morfofisiológicas de mudas de espinafre (Tetragonia tetragonoides). O experimento foi conduzido na Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Dourados, Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, utilizando-se o fertilizante líquido da marca Murer®. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi blocos casualizados, com seis doses do fertilizante líquido na água de irrigação (0, 1,25; 2,5; 5,0; 10,0 e 20,0 mL L-1) e quatro repetições. Realizaram-se duas fertirrigações, aos oito e 22 dias após a germinação (DAG). Foram determinadas características morfofisiológicas das plantas. Concluiu-se que as fertirrigações proporcionaram maior número de...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.03.02.01-9 Tetragonia tetragonoides; Nutrição de plantas; Fertilizante líquido; NPK Irrigação e Drenagem Tetragonia tetragonoides; Plant nutrition; Liquid fertilizer; NPK.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5007
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Effect of silicon sources on rice diseases and yield in the State of Tocantins, Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.6573 Agronomy
Santos, Gil Rodrigues dos; Universidade Federal do Tocantins.; Castro Neto, Manoel Delintro de; Universidade Federal do Tocantins; Ramos, Leandro Nogueira; Universidade de Brasília; Sarmento, Renato Almeida; Universidade Federal do Tocantins; Korndörfer, Gaspar Henrique; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Ignácio, Maíra; Universidade Federal do Tocantins.
The intensity of rice diseases in regions with poor levels of silicates (Si) in the soil, together with high control costs, can make the cultivation of rice unfeasible. Surprisingly, there are scarce research data available regarding the influence of Si on rice diseases in tropical lowland regions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the effect of three silicon sources on rice yield and disease management. Three experiments were carried out from December 2005 to April 2006 at an experimental field area located in Formoso do Araguaia, Tocantins state, Brazil. Each experiment consisted of one silicon source (powder, granular or liquid) and the treatments consisted of six Si doses. All the treatments were performed in a completely randomized...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.02.00-1 Oryza sativa; Bipolaris oryzae; Magnaporthe oryzae; Silicate Fitossanidade Oryza sativa; Bipolaris oryzae; Magnaporthe oryzae; Silicate.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6573
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Effects of temperature on the germination of Diptychandra aurantiaca (Fabaceae) seeds - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i2.15977 Agronomy
Oliveira, Ademir Kleber Morbeck; Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp; Ribeiro, Jonathan Wesley Ferreira; Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp; Pereira, Kelly Cristina Lacerda; Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp; Silva, Cassila Andréa Araújo; Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp.
Diptychandra aurantiaca is a tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. The wood of this tree is moderately heavy and resistant, and it is used to make posts, wooden sleepers and building, among other structures. The aim of this work was to evaluate seed germination and the initial growth of the primary roots in D. aurantiaca at different temperatures using seeds collected in the village of Taboco in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. The seeds were subjected to constant temperatures of 20, 25, 30 and 35°C and alternating temperatures of 20-30 and 25-35°C using four replications of 25 seeds per treatment in a germination chamber. The results showed that most seeds germinated at 25 and 30°C, with 97 and 87%, respectively, thus indicating that these temperatures...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.02.01.04-2 broad-leafed; Semi-deciduous savannah (Cerrado); Forest seeds; ‘true-red-charcoal’ Sementes florestais Sementes Florestais.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15977
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Efficiency of the leaf disc method for estimating the leaf area index of soybean plants - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i4.16290 Agronomy
Pierozan Junior, Clovis; Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz"; Kawakami, Jackson; Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the leaf disc method for estimating the leaf area index (LAI) of soybean plants in comparison with the digital photo method. A split-plot experimental design was used with three replications. The LAIs calculated by the leaf disc and digital photo methods were compared at four growth stages in four soybean cultivars (subplot). These soybean cultivars were sowed in Guarapuava, Paraná State, Brazil, at three different sowing dates (main plot) in the 2010/2011 growing season. Regression analysis was used for each group of samples, and the efficiency of the leaf disc method was evaluated on the basis of the coefficient of determination (R²), the calculated F and the intersection and abscissa errors....
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Glycine max; Cultivars; Digital photos; Growth stages; Sowing dates Fitotecnia.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16290
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Genome-Wide Selection for tropical maize root traits under conditions of nitrogen and phosphorus stress - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i4.15884 Agronomy
Fritsche-Neto, Roberto; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; DoVale, Júlio César; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Lanes, Éder Cristian Malta de; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de; Embrapa Florestas; Miranda, Glauco Vieira; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
The objective of this study was to verify the accuracy of the Genome-Wide Selection (GWS) method in tropical maize breeding for root traits under conditions of nitrogen and phosphorus stress. Forty-one single-crosses were evaluated in two experiments. The first experiment considered low nitrogen availability, and the second experiment considered low phosphorus availability. A randomized block design with two replicates was used. The lateral and axial root lengths were measured using WinRhizo software. The analysis of deviance was calculated using the Restricted Maximum Likelihood/Best Linear Unbiased Prediction (REML/BLUP) method. Eighty microsatellite markers were used to genotype the estimation population. The Random Regression method was used to analyze...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 marker-assisted selection; Recurrent selection; Abiotic stresses Melhoramento vegetal marker-assisted selection; Recurrent selection; Abiotic stresses.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15884
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Heterotic parameterizations of crosses between tropical and temperate lines of popcorn - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i2.9607 Agronomy
Silva, Vanessa Quitete Ribeiro da; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Amaral Júnior, Antonio Teixeira do; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Gonçalves, Leandro Simões Azeredo; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Freitas Júnior, Silvério de Paiva; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense; Ribeiro, Rodrigo Moreira; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense.
We examined the heterotic parameterizations of diallel crosses among 10 popcorn inbred lines in two different environments (municipalities of Campos dos Goytacazes and Itaocara, Rio de Janeiro State) and originating from tropical, temperate and subtropical germoplasm. Traits, including grain yield (GY), plant height (PH), ear height (EH), days to silking (FL) and popping expansion (PE), were measured. The inbred lines and the hybrids were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The sources of genotypic variation, inbred lines and heterosis had significant effects on all traits. When the sources of heterotic variation were compared separately, estimated mean heterosis was found to be significant for all traits. When inbred...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.02.01.03-4; Zea mays L.; Diallel crosses; Yield and popping expansion 5.02.01.03-4 Zea mays L.; Diallel crosses; Yield and popping expansion.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/9607
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In vitro cultivation of zygotic embryos from Murici (Byrsonima cydoniifolia A. Juss.): establishment, disinfection, and germination - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i2.15402 Agronomy
Martendal, Cíntia de Oliveira; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Bernardino, Murilo Martins; Instituto Federal Goiano; Pereira, Flávia Dionísio; Cooperativa Agroindustrial dos Produtores Rurais do Sudoeste Goiano Ltda.; Silva, Fabiano Guimarães; Instituto Federal Goiano; de Menezes, Carlos César Evangelista; Cooperativa Agroindustrial dos Produtores Rurais do Sudoeste Goiano Ltda.; Monteiro Hara, Alessandra Cristina Boffino de Almeida; Instituto Federal Goiano.
The objective of this study is to establish an in vitro germination and cultivation protocol for murici (Byrsonima cydoniifolia A. Juss.) using zygotic embryos. Therefore, three assays were performed: in assay I, embryo asepsis was tested at exposure times of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 minutes in 2.5% sodium hypochlorite, with or without immersion in 70% alcohol; in assay II, MS (MURASHIGE; SKOOG, 1962) e WPM (LLOYD; McCOWN, 1980) culture media were tested at salt concentrations of 25, 50, and 100%, with or without the addition of sucrose, to germinate the buds; in assay III, seedling growth was evaluated in MS and WPM culture media at salt concentrations of 25, 50 and 100%. Sodium hypochlorite (2.5%) with or without 70% alcohol was used to avoid...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.04-0 tissue culture; Asepsis; Culture medium; Cerrado fruit Fitotecnia.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15402
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Incidência fúngica e contaminações por micotoxinas em grãos de híbridos comerciais de milho em função da umidade de colheita - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v31i4.5690 Agronomy
Marques, Odair José; UEM; Vidigal Filho, Pedro Soares; UEM; Dalpasquale, Valdecir Antoninho; UEM; Scapim, Carlos Alberto; UEM; Pricinotto, Luiz Fernando; UEM; Machinski Júnior, Miguel; UEM.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a incidência de fungos dos gêneros Aspergillus, Fusarium e Penicillium e as contaminações com micotoxinas em grãos de cinco híbridos comerciais de milho em função da umidade de colheita. O trabalho foi conduzido em Astorga, Estado do Paraná, durante o período da ‘safrinha’ de 2007 e da safra de ‘verão’ de 2007/2008. As amostras de grãos, colhidas em cinco épocas distintas e em cinco repetições, foram submetidas à determinação de umidade pelo método da estufa a 103 ± 1ºC por 72h. O teste de sanidade Blotter test e a quantificação micotoxinas (método da cromatografia em camada delgada) foram efetuados, utilizando-se um delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.04-0 Produção de Mudas Zea mays L.; Pós-colheita; Qualidade; Aflatoxinas; Zearalenona Fitotecnia Zea mays L.; Post-harvest; Quality; Aflatoxins; Zearalenone.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5690
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Leaf carbohydrates in ‘Ponkan’ mandarin fruit quality under chemical thinning - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i3.16219 Agronomy
Moreira, Rodrigo Amato; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Ramos, José Darlan; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Cruz, Maria do Céu Monteiro da; Universidade Federal dos Vales Jequitinhonha e Mucuri; Pantoja, Lílian de Araújo; Universidade Federal dos Vales Jequitinhonha e Mucuri; Santos, Alexandre Soares dos; Universidade Federal dos Vales Jequitinhonha e Mucuri.
This study was performed to verify the influence of the levels of leaf carbohydrates on the fruit quality of ‘Ponkan’ mandarin trees subjected to chemical thinning for three years using different Ethephon concentrations. Five concentrations of Ethephon were tested: 0, 200, 400, 600 and 800 mg L-1, which were applied during the stage of fruit development when fruits were from 25 to 30 mm in transverse diameter. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with four blocks and four plants per plot. Interactions were observed between the concentrations of Ethephon and the year of assessment for the percentage of thinning, transverse diameter, longitudinal diameter, mass, soluble solids, acidity and the ratio of fruits. For the contents of carbohydrates,...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.00-8 Citrus reticulata Blanco; Ethylene; Growth regulators Fitotecnia.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/16219
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Microclimate in coffee plantation grown under grevillea trees shading - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i2.7065 Agronomy
Pezzopane, José Ricardo Macedo; Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo; Souza, Paulo Sérgio de; Escola Agrotécnica Federal de Muzambinho; Rolim, Glauco de Souza; Instituto Agronomico de Campinas; Gallo, Paulo Boller; Pólo APTA Nordeste Paulista.
Measurements of solar global radiation, wind speed, temperature and relative humidity of air were made in a coffee plantation (Coffea Arabica L. variety Icatu Vermelho- IAC 4045), grown under conditions of shading levels caused by grevillea trees (Grevillea robusta) in Mococa-SP region (21° 28’ S, 47° 01’ W, altitude 665m), between January and December 2005, aiming to show the effects of shading crop system on the microclimate. The results showed that there was a reduction of about 26% of solar global radiation in the shaded systems, with a monthly variation of 24-30%. It has been highlighted some differences in the transmittance of global radiation in the shaded coffee trees due to the spatial variation of grevillea canopy. There was a...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: Ciências Agrárias; Agronomia; Agrometeorologia shading system; Coffea Arabica; Solar radiation; Microclimate Agrometeorologia shading system; Coffea Arabica; Solar radiation; Microclimate.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/7065
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Morphophysiological characterization in artichoke accessions aimed at selecting materials for in natura consumption - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i4.14551 Agronomy
Costa, Angélica Reolon da; Universidade de Passo Fundo; Grando, Magali Ferrari; Universidade de Passo Fundo.; Scheffer-Basso, Simone Meredith; Universidade de Passo Fundo; Cravero, Vanina Pamela; Universidade Nacional de Rosário.
A morphophysiological characterization of 19 accessions within an artichoke germplasm collection was conducted with the aim of determining genetic variability and to select materials suitable for in natura consumption to be used in genetic breeding. The collection was composed of commercial accessions, materials collected in South Brazil, and of foreign origin. Twenty quantitative, five multicategorical and two binary traits were evaluated. Quantitative data were submitted to a multivariate analysis. Genetic variability was observed for almost all characteristics. The traits with the greatest relative contribution to genetic divergence, which accounted for 79.54% of the variability, were as follows: the thickness and diameter bottom, bottom fresh mass/head...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia; 5.01.03.05-9 Melhoramento Vegetal Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori; Genetic variability; Germplasm; Multivariate analysis Melhoramento Vegetal.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/14551
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Phenological and yield performance of black and redberry cultivars in western Paraná State - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v34i4.15528 Agronomy
Pio, Rafael; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Campagnolo, Marcelo Angelo; Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná.
Because grain cultivation in Paraná is becoming unsustainable on small farms, growing fruit should be explored on these production units. Thus, the objective of the present work was to quantify the phenology and production of cultivars of black and redberry plants in the western region of Paraná in the town of Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná State, Brazil. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with four blocks and eleven treatments (blackberry cultivars Arapaho, Xavante, Ébano, Comanche, Caingangue, Choctaw, Tupy, Guarani, Brazos and Cherokee and the redberry plants). In each plot, composed of five plants, the phenological and production data for the 2009/10 and 2010/11 production cycles were collected, and the physicochemical quantification of...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.00-8 Rubus spp.; Rubus rosifolius; Phenology; Fruit quality Fitotecnia Rubus spp.; Rubus rosifolius; Phenology; Fruit quality.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/15528
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Physiological quality and enzymatic activity of crambe seeds after the accelerated aging test - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i4.8248 Agronomy
Toledo, Mariana Zampar; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Teixeira, Renake Nogueira; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Ferrari, Tainara Bortolucci; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Ferreira, Gisela; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Cavariani, Cláudio; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Cataneo, Ana Catarina; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho".
Crambe is a promising crop for biodiesel production, mainly due to the high oil content of its seeds. However, there have been no effective methodologies for evaluating the physiological quality of crambe seeds. Seed lots have not been compared, especially by vigor tests, such as the accelerated aging. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of high temperature and exposure periods on the physiological quality and enzymatic activity of crambe seeds during the accelerated aging test. Two lots of crambe seeds of the Brilhante cultivar were analyzed by tests of moisture content, weight of 1,000 seeds, germination, first count, electrical conductivity, enzymatic activity (peroxidase and superoxide dismutase) and seedling length. All tests were...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.03-2 Crambe abyssinica; Germination; Vigor; Deterioration Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes Crambe abyssinica; Germination; Vigor; Deterioration.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/8248
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Pi statistics underlying the evaluation of stability, adaptability and relation between the genetic structure and homeostasis in popcorn - DOI: 10.4025/actasciagron.v32i2.7312 Agronomy
Paula, Thiago Otávio Mendes de; UFV; Amaral Júnior, Antonio Teixeira do; UENF; Gonçalves, Leandro Simões Azeredo; UENF; Scapim, Carlos Alberto; UEM; Peternelli, Luiz Alexandre; UFV; Silva, Vanessa Quitete Ribeiro da; UENF.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the interaction between genotypes and environments, evaluate adaptability and stability, and study the relationship between genetic structure and homeostasis. In addition to landrace, the study evaluated recommended genotypes or genotypes in experimental recommendation stages (varieties and hybrids) in three environments in northern and northwestern Rio de Janeiro State. Eight traits were measured, including grain yield and popping expansion. The individual analysis of variance revealed significant differences for all traits at 1% probability. In the combined analysis of variance, the genotype by environment interaction was significant at 1% probability for all traits except ear height. The interaction was simple...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Zea mays; Genotype interaction by environment; Phenotypic stability 5.01.03.05-9 Zea mays; Genotype interaction by environment; Phenotypic stability.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/7312
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Response to the selection in the 11th cycle of reciprocal recurrent selection among full-sib families of maize - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i4.17489 Agronomy
Berilli, Ana Paula Cândido Gabriel; Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo; Pereira, Messias Gonzaga; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; Trindade, Roberto dos Santos; Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa; da Costa, Fabiane Rabelo; Instituto Nacional do Semiárido (INSA/MCTI); Cunha, Keila Silva da; Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro.
The continuous gains in cycles of recurrent selection have raised disagreement among researchers. Two hundred and forty-two full-sib families were obtained from CIMMYT and Piranão populations and evaluated in a simple lattice design in two environments to estimate the response to selection in the 11th cycle of the UENF reciprocal recurrent selection program. No genotype x environment interaction was observed for most of the traits evaluated, indicating that a single recurrent selection program can be conducted for both sites. The population studied exhibited wide genotypic variability and heritability estimates ranged from 33 to 73%, indicating prospects of selection gain for the following cycles. The predicted genetic gain in yield was 12.90%. It is...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.05-9 genetic gains; Selection index; Interpopulation hybrids; Longevity of recurrent selection Melhoramento Vegetal.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17489
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Simulation of bean crop growth, evapotranspiration and yield in Paraná State by the CROPGRO-Drybean model - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.11793 Agronomy
Dallacort, Rivanildo; UNEMAT; Freitas, Paulo Sergio Lourenço de; UEM - Maringá; Faria, Rogério Teixeira; IAPAR; Goncalves, Antonio Carlos Andrade; UEM; Rezende, Roberto; UEM; Guimarães, Rachel Muylaert Locks; UEM.
The performance of the CROPGRO-Drybean model for the prediction of soil water balance, as well as growth components and bean crop yield, was assessed using data from two field experiments conducted at the State University of Maringá Iirrigation Technical Center, Paraná, Brazil, (latitude 23°27'S, longitude 51°57' and altitude 542 m) during the 2005 and 2006 growing seasons. This assessment aimed to analyze growth components, evapotranspiration and bean crop yield for the edaphoclimatic conditions of the area as simulated by the CROPGRO-Drybean model. This is a model for legumes, and it is grouped in a Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transference (DSSAT). The model simulates growth, development and yield components of beans as a...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.03.00.00-8 water stress; Soil moisture; Agrometeorological models 5.03.02.00-0 water stress; Soil moisture; Agrometeorological models.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/11793
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